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Are Some People Naturally Gifted?: Celebrating the Power of Deliberate Practice


I've written this post as I've seen a few articles in the news recently eluding to the old adage of the 'natural ability' of athletes. The latest reference being by Football manager Emma Hayes speaking about Football's Lauren James being 'the most naturally gifted' player in the country. This is a common misconception and perpetuates a belief that some people are naturally 'born' exceptional to perform at sport. Referencing athletes in this way can often have wider negative consequences for participation in sports at all levels. Let me explain.


The idea that certain individuals are born with an innate gift for athleticism, effortlessly soaring above the rest, has permeated our collective consciousness. However, the works of Malcolm Gladwell and Matthew Syed cast doubt upon this notion, revealing the misconception surrounding innate talent and its unfair implications for athletes.

Gladwell's "Outliers" challenges the myth of innate ability, introducing the "10,000-hour rule" that posits mastery in sports, and any field, stems more from extensive, deliberate practice than inherent talent. Syed, in "Bounce," further solidifies this argument, drawing from his experiences as a former table tennis champion to emphasise the critical role of purposeful training in achieving greatness.

Their combined insights dismantle the myth of effortless talent, shining a spotlight on the hours of dedicated practice that underpin athletic success. Syed's narrative of relentless training echoes Gladwell's assertion, highlighting the grueling yet purposeful practice required to excel. Their collective message is clear: greatness in sports is a product of effort, practice, and mindset, not simply an accident of birth.


What makes this misconception particularly unjust is its dismissal of the tremendous dedication athletes invest in their craft. Syed's emphasis on the "growth mindset" starkly contrasts with the fixed mindset associated with the belief in innate talent. The growth mindset champions the idea that skills and abilities are developed through hard work, challenging the notion of fixed, predetermined talent.


This misunderstanding of innate ability perpetuates an environment where individuals without perceived "natural talent" may feel discouraged or overlooked, despite their unwavering commitment to improvement. It also neglects the significance of external factors like access to resources, quality coaching, and cultural influences, all of which play pivotal roles in an athlete's journey.


The narratives of Gladwell and Syed call for a paradigm shift, urging us to celebrate the athletes' resilience, dedication, and the countless hours of deliberate practice they commit to their goals. By acknowledging the power of deliberate practice and embracing a growth mindset, we honor the true essence of athletic achievement.


Gladwell and Syed's collective insights offer a compelling case against the fallacy of innate talent in sports. Their works underscore the importance of effort, practice, and mindset in shaping excellence, challenging the unfairness inherent in glorifying innate abilities. It's time to recognise and celebrate the tireless commitment of athletes, irrespective of any perceived advantages, and pave the way for a more inclusive and equitable landscape in sports.

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